Moodus vs. Machon Shlomo
Originally, the Grand View Hotel, the property and numerous buildings were acquired by the Institute which operated from about 1982 to about 2002. It served as a recruitment vehicle for Machon Shlomo, a school for baalei teshuvah men in Israel. It is one of numerous buildings on the property as we will show.
When they tell you that the school is in Jerusalem, you picture Chassidim walking down narrow alleyways with children. You picture shuls and bakeries and butcher shops. You picture rich Jewish life, a kind of Paris for Judaism. You picture this:
Nobody tells you that the founders of MS intentionally chose an isolated location in a development site. You accessed it via a dirt road and in the beginning, entered the building -- one of the first in all of Har Nof -- via a wood plank. Bus service was infrequent. There was no bookstore, no pizza shop, and no falafel store. We had few neighbors and had no simchas to attend, no bar mitzvahs, no weddings, no brisim, no vorts, no shalom zachars. That is not what you expect when you are told the school is located in Jerusalem. That is not what you expect when told that it's a school for beginners. You imagine that they are going to introduce you to Orthodox Jewish communal life.
Personnel
Moodus had various people walking around, giving shiurim, guys from different yeshivas like Torah v'daas, Lakewood and the Mir, guys who are getting two weeks in the country, one even who became a Rosh Yeshiva at RIETS of Yeshiva University. Today, he has 2,684 shiurim and articles on YUTorah.org. He was at Moodus but had nothing to do with Machon Shlomo. There was a rabbi from Detroit and one from Passaic. They were not Machon Shlomo staff. Nearly all of the rabbis that I encountered at Moodus were not the same ones that worked at Machon Shlomo. In particular, the guy who ran both places was aloof at Moodus. You only interacted with him if you were invited to his dinner table, but he didn't talk much. Yet, at Machon Shlomo he dominated the place. The other main guy at Machon Shlomo, the co-founder who ran the daily hour and a half long Chumash shiur, was in Israel during my time in Moodus. Only one of the three Gemara rebbes was at Moodus. All but two of the rabbis I met at Moodus were not Machon Shlomo rabbis.
Machon Shlomo had no visitors and no guest speakers that ever came to the yeshiva. (Two came briefly to siyumim on the first two books of Chumash. This was held in an apartment down the road.) Neighbors rarely even stopped by to join the minyan. We were isolated. Even within the school we were isolated as most of the small staff, most of who worked part-time as Gemara rebbes, were instructed not to speak to the bachurim about anything but the Gemara shiur. All hashkafa, halacha, and aitzah could only come from the founder, who was a baal habayis, and his 29 year-old son in law who was a baal teshuvah 6 years out of a Christian college when the place was founded.
Atmosphere
The atmosphere at Moodus was generally laid back, except for a sales pitch about Machon Shlomo. As I explained, we spent most of the day playing sports.
The atmosphere at Machon Shlomo was super intense. There were three levels of Gemara shiurim for the first year students, and the feeling of elitism from the higher to the lower was palpable. The same held for the second year students toward the first. As one former student wrote, "In fact, guys are hand picked for their competitiveness and non-questioning nature. The rabbis know that the guys will hit the ground running and compete with each other to learn." This is all very different from Moodus.
Sales Pitch
At Moodus, we heard repeatedly about Machon Shlomo which they described as the Ivy-League yeshiva in Israel. Again and again, we were told how lucky we'd be to go there. But one had to be admitted. You had to have the right stuff. There was this feeling the whole time at Moodus of wanting to be approved of. That was one part of the atmosphere that was not laid-back. It turned out that the approval process actually wasn't too involved as a five minute conversation was all anyone had with me. But I had gone to an Ivy League school and that's all that mattered. I have a friend who was told by one of the two men who ran the place that he "wasn't good enough" to go there.
The Ivy League Talk vs. Machon Shlomo
Machon Shlomo had nothing in common with the Ivy League. Ivy League schools have huge academic programs. Princeton offers 42 doctoral departments and programs. Cornell has 16 schools and colleges. The University of Michigan (an Ivy equivalent) has 275 degree programs. Columbia has three undergraduate schools, thirteen graduate and professional schools, a world-renowned medical center, four affiliated colleges and seminaries, and more than one hundred research centers and institutes.
Ivy League schools have huge libraries. Harvard's library has 16 million volumes, Yale has 12 million, Columbia 11 million, Cornell 8 million, Princeton 7 million, and Penn 6 million. That's six of the 18 largest university libraries with the Ivy's being in 1st, 3rd, and 5th place.
Machon Shlomo had no library, only a half-shelf of books. Even today the beis midrash has no bookshelves. As shown earlier, the walls are bare.
Faculty
Ivy League schools also have sizable and distinguished academic staff. Yale has an academic staff of 4,869 including 67 members of the National Academy of Sciences, 55 members of the National Academy of Medicine, 8 members of the National Academy of Engineering, and 187 members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Machon Shlomo had a staff of four rabbis, all of them effectively part time, one of them for second year students only, three of them gave the gemara shiurim, so students not in that Gemara shiur had nothing to do with that rabbi. So really you interacted only with a single rabbi and also the baal habayis and the new baal teshuvah who ran the place. At night a student and his chavruso would meet with a tutor for an hour to prepare for the next day's Gemara shiur. Even today, Machon Shlomo has a tiny staff, a fraction of what I saw at Moodus. Here's the staff page listing on the Machon Shlomo website as of July 2022. It's been this way for months.
Foreign Language Study
Ivy League schools have extensive foreign language course offerings and requirements for foreign studies departments. For example, the Princeton program in Near Eastern studies requires two years of Arabic, Hebrew, Hindi, Persian, Swahili, Turkish, or Urdu. The Stanford Eastern Studies department requires students to demonstrate Chinese, Japanese, or Korean language fluency at the third-year level or above, to be met either by coursework, examination, or a degree from a university where the language of instruction is in Chinese, Japanese, or Korean. Here are the Hebrew courses offered at UC Berkeley:
HEBREW 1A Elementary Hebrew 5 UnitsHEBREW 1B Elementary Hebrew 5 UnitsHEBREW 10 Intensive Elementary Hebrew 10 UnitsHEBREW 11A Reading and Composition for Hebrew Speaking Students 5 UnitsHEBREW 11B Reading and Composition for Hebrew-Speaking Students 5 UnitsHEBREW 20A Intermediate Hebrew 5 UnitsHEBREW 20B Intermediate Hebrew 5 UnitsHEBREW 30 Intermediate Hebrew 10 UnitsHEBREW 100A Advanced Hebrew 3 UnitsHEBREW 100B Advanced Hebrew 3 UnitsHEBREW 102A Postbiblical Hebrew Texts 3 UnitsHEBREW 102B Postbiblical Hebrew Texts 3 UnitsHEBREW 103A Later Rabbinic and Medieval Hebrew Texts 3 UnitsHEBREW 103B Later Rabbinic and Medieval Hebrew Texts 3 UnitsHEBREW 104A Modern Hebrew Literature and Culture 3 UnitsHEBREW 104B Modern Hebrew Literature and Culture 3 UnitsHEBREW 105A The Structure of Modern Hebrew 3 UnitsHEBREW 105B The Structure of Modern Hebrew 3 UnitsHEBREW 106A Elementary Biblical Hebrew 3 UnitsHEBREW 106B Elementary Biblical Hebrew 3 UnitsHEBREW N106 Elementary Biblical Hebrew 6 UnitsHEBREW 107A Biblical Hebrew Texts 3 UnitsHEBREW 107B Biblical Hebrew Texts 3 UnitsHEBREW 111 Intermediate Biblical Texts 3 UnitsHEBREW 148A The Art and Culture of the Talmud: Advanced Textual Analysis 3 UnitsHEBREW 148B The Art and Culture of the Talmud: Advanced Textual Analysis 3 UnitsHEBREW 190B Special Topics in Hebrew 3 UnitsHEBREW H195 Senior Honors 2 - 4 UnitsHEBREW 198 Directed Group Study for Upper Division Students 1 - 4 UnitsHEBREW 199 Supervised Independent Study and Research 1 - 4 UnitsHEBREW 201A Advanced Biblical Hebrew Texts 3 UnitsHEBREW 202A Advanced Late Antique Hebrew Texts 3 UnitsHEBREW 202B Advanced Late Antique Hebrew Texts 3 UnitsHEBREW 203A Advanced Medieval Hebrew Texts 3 UnitsHEBREW 203B Advanced Medieval Hebrew Texts 3 UnitsHEBREW 204A Advanced Modern Hebrew Literature and Culture 3 UnitsHEBREW 204B Advanced Modern Hebrew Literature and Culture 3 UnitsHEBREW 206 Ancient and Modern Hebrew Literary Texts 3 UnitsHEBREW 298 Seminar 1 - 4 UnitsHEBREW 301A Teaching Hebrew in College 3 UnitsHEBREW 301B Teaching Hebrew in College 3 Units
Here are the offerings at Yeshiva University in Hebrew:
Elementary Biblical Hebrew I, II (HEB 1003, 1004)Intermediate Biblical Hebrew I, II (HEB 1005, 1006)Beginning Hebrew (HEB 1010)Intermediate Hebrew I, II (HEB 1020, 1030)Readings in Biblical Hebrew (HEB 1040)Conversational Hebrew (HEB 1041)Elementary Hebrew II (HEB 1104)Intermediate Hebrew I, II (HEB 1105, 1106)Elementary Hebrew II (HEB 1204)Upper Intermediate Hebrew I, II (HEB 1205, 1206)Advanced Intermediate Hebrew I, II (HEB 1207, 1208)Biblical Hebrew I, II (HEB 1225, 1226)Conversational Hebrew I, II (HEB 1231, 1232)Advanced Hebrew I, II (HEB 1305, 1306)Advanced Hebrew Morphology (HEB 1310)Post-Biblical Hebrew (HEB 1322)Biblical Hebrew, Honors (HEB 1322H)Advanced Conversational Hebrew (HEB 1406)Spoken modern Hebrew, using advanced textbooks and Israeli newspapers
Ivy League schools have exchange students and visiting professors and students. At every college I attended, I met students from other schools as they visited friends or took classes at the college.
MS had nothing to do with any other yeshiva and not only that but certain persons at MS regularly engaged in disparaging all the other schools such that students jokingly referred to those schools as "the enemies." The result of that was a discouragement of visiting other schools on one's own.
Personal Freedom
Ivy League schools are famously liberal and free. Students construct their own majors, design their own courses, and engage in any number of clubs and projects.
At Machon Shomo, there were no electives. Rooms, roommates, seats, and chavrusos were assigned. We were not allowed to lead davening or to date. Machon Shlomo did not engage in any projects, no chesed projects, no publication projects. Nothing. It was dominated by a singular perspective such that many students jokingly referred to it as McClone Shlomo.
Introductory Classes
Ivy League schools and all colleges have introductory classes. That's the old 101. For example, at Stanford University (an Ivy equivalent) in the political science department you'll find the following:
POLISCI 102 Introduction to American Politics and Policy: Democracy Under Siege?
POLISCI 136R Introduction to Global Justice
POLISCI 153Z Strategy: Introduction to Game Theory
POLISCI 213E Introduction to European Studies
https://politicalscience.stanford.edu/graduate-program/current-courses
The Brown University political science concentration requires (not just offers) two introductory classes.
2 Two introductory courses from the following:
POLS 0110 Introduction to Political Thought
POLS 0200 Introduction to Comparative Politics
POLS 0400 Introduction to International Politics
https://polisci.brown.edu/undergraduate/concentration-requirements
Duke University, an Ivy equivalent, offers an array of introductory courses:
POLSCI 101 Introduction to Political Science
POLSCI 108 Introduction to African Studies (DS3 or DS4)
POLSCI 145 Introduction to Political Economy
POLSCI 160D Introduction to Security, Peace and Conflict
POLSCI 175 Introduction to Political Philosophy
POLSCI 189FS Introduction to Machine Learning and Computational Models in the Social Sciences
And those are just the ones with the word "introduction" in the title. There are many other introductory courses in 100-199 range. For example:
POLSCI 171FS Political Polarization in the US: Causes and Consequences SS
POLSCI 172FS Racial Attitudes and Racial Politics in the United States
POLSCI 176FS Human Rights and World Politics EI, SS
POLSCI 180FS Hierarchy and Spontaneous Order: The Nature of Freedom in Political and Economic Organizations (C-N) EI, W, SS
POLSCI 185FS The Politics of Language SS
POLSCI 186 Women and Gender in the Middle East
And these are just the intros to political science. Every department in the university has introductory classes. So there will be an introduction to macro economics, intro to micro economics, intro to econometrics, intro to sociology, intro to social psychology, intro to geology. A typical college will have scores of introductory courses. Doesn't all that sound interesting?
And wouldn't it be helpful too? The Maharetz Chajes said, “The importance for a beginner in secular fields to have clear introduction is obvious, but it is even more important when studying Torah.” He cites the Yerushalmi (Shabbos 87a): “any Torah without a foundation is not Torah.” Says Maharetz Chajes, “That means Torah without an understanding of basic rules and concepts....” (Introduction to Toras Nev’im in Daas Torah)
So when you come to the so-called Ivy League yeshiva, when you come to a school for newcomers to Orthodox Judaism, you reasonably expect to attend introductory courses. Machon Shlomo didn't have any of those. There was no introduction to Judaism, to hashkafa, to Gemara, to Hebrew, or to halacha. There was no introduction to anything! As I said, there were essentially two classes: Gemara iyun and Chumash with Rashi. The method for the former, was to open up Baba Matzia to daf beis and start reading. "Snayim ochazim b'tallis." The method for the latter was the same: "Bereishis bara Elokim." Rashi says....
Most other BT schools do have introductory courses. Ohr Somayach has a course called "Introduction to Judaism."
Machon Shlomo had none of this. Do you want to say that introductory classes are goyish? (Maharetz Chajes didn't think so.) Calling yourself the Ivy League yeshiva is goyish.
So before moving to Boston to pursue further graduate studies, he and Yael spent a year at the David Shapell College of Jewish Studies/Yeshiva Darche Noam in Jerusalem. “That year in Israel really accelerated my knowledge,” Aldrich said. “We both studied text full time. We came back to Boston fully observant.
Aldrich received a Ph.D. in Government from Harvard and his wife received an M.B.A. and an M.A. in Jewish Community Studies, both from Brandeis University. ( https://cssh.northeastern.edu/jewishstudies/faculty-profile-daniel-aldrich/)
Harry Rothenberg, Born and Raised: Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaColumbia University, BA: 1988, Harvard Law School, JD Magna Cum Laude: 1993Yeshivat Ohr Somayach Jerusalem: 3 years (https://ohr.edu/articles/harry.html)
"The program provided me with an introduction to Judaism that challenged and stimulated with its willingness to address fundamental questions and to examine the limits of belief."Nicholas Retter, BA, Harvard University (https://ohr.edu/1595)
Rabbi Jeremy Kagan grew up in Hawaii and attended Yale University, where he received a B.A. in Philosophy. While traveling in Israel during college he began his Torah studies, going on to learn in Ohr Sameach, Meshech Chochma, and Heichal HaTorah B’Tzion. (https://midreshettehillah.com/great-school/meet-the-directors/)
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